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info

review

zavrsavaju studije iz oblasti IT-a ali pored

toga informacione tehnologije moraju da

dobiju znacajniju ulogu i u srednjoskolskom

obrazovanju, da bi uopste bilo dovoljno kan-

didata za IT studije, a takoe i u osnovnom

obrazovanju, da bi uopste talenti iz oblasti IT

bili prepoznati i razvili se u tom smeru. Stoga

je neophodno na svim nivoima obrazovanja

istovremeno ii u odgovarajue promene.

Takoe, znanja i vestine korisenja i

uspesne primene novih tehnologija u poslu i

svakodnevnom zivotu predstavljaju nezaobi-

lazne kompetencije u modernom poslovanju

u svim oblastima privrede i javne adminis-

tracije, kao i modernom nacinu zivota. Dak-

le, uloga informacionih tehnologija u obra-

zovanju ne treba da bude orijentisana samo

na unapreenje uslova za stvaranje dovoljno

IT profesionalaca, ve i na siroko podizanje

digitalnih kompetencija. Onaj ko ne zna da

programira nee se zaposliti u softverskoj in-

dustriji, ali ko nema digitalne kompetencije

nee moi da se zaposli gotovo ni u jednom

modernom i perspektivnom preduzeu, niti

e takva preduzea moi da se razvijaju ako

nemaju koga da zaposle.

Pored kapaciteta obrazovnog sistema,

bitno je uspostaviti odreene standarde kom-

petencija, pocevsi od digitalne pismenosti.

Na primer, za mnoga radna mesta u njihovim

opisima stoji ,,poznavanje rada na racunaru"

ili nesto slicno, a sta se pod tim podrazume-

va je u praksi prilicno degradirano. Pojedini

poslodavci zaposlene salju na obuke, ali se

desava da su ljudi prolazili razne obuke, a i

dalje se ne snalaze najbolje sa tehnologijom.

Ovi problemi su posebno izrazeni u javnom

sektoru, gde se generalno cese sreemo

sa problemom usresreenosti na formu uz

nedovoljnu usresreenost na sustinu.

Zbog toga su izuzetno znacajni stan-

dardi koji precizno definisu koje kompeten-

cije moraju stajati iza odreenog formalno

definisanog stepena znanja i kako se te kom-

petencije proveravaju. U oblasti informaticke

pismenosti najpoznatiji takav standard je

ECDL (European Computer Driving Li-

cence) koji se sve vise prihvata i u nasoj zem-

lji. Licno smatram da bi ,,poznavanje rada na

racunaru" trebalo da znaci ECDL sertifikat,

jer tokom vremena koje sam proveo na ovom

poslu nisam imao prilike da se sretnem sa

boljim resenjem.

information technologies must have more

important role in the secondary education as

well in order to have enough candidates for the

IT industry, and also in the primary education

for the aim of recognizing the talents from the

IT field and developing them. That is why it

is necessary to make adequate changes at all

levels of education.

Also, the knowledge and skills of using

and successfully applying new technologies

at work and in everyday life are unavoidable

competences in modern business in all fields of

economy and public administration, as well as

modern way of life. So, the role of information

technologies in education doesn't have to be

oriented towards improvement of conditions

for production of enough IT professionals,

but also to broad development of digital

competences. The one who doesn't know how

to develop software won't find a job at the

software industry, but the one who doesn't

have digital competences won't be able to get

a job at almost any modern and perspective

company and these companies won't be able

to grow if they don't have anyone to hire.

In addition to the education system

capacity, it is very important to set up certain

standards of competences, starting with

digital literacy. For example, requirements

for many jobs include "computer skills" or

similar, and in practice, those skills are pretty

bad. Some employers send their employees on

training, and it happens that some of them

have gone through training and still cannot

cope with the technology. These problems are

particularly evident in the public sector, where

we generally face with the problem of focusing

on the form instead on the essence.

That is why the standards, which

precisely define which competences must

stand behind certain formally defined level

of knowledge and how these competences

are controlled, are extremely important. In

the field of IT literacy the most important

such standard is ECDL (European Computer

Driving Licence) which is becoming more

adopted in our country. I personally think

that "computer skills" should be the same as

the ECDL certificate, because during the time

I have spent at this job, I still haven't had the